我在网上搜罗了很久演讲比赛的技巧,帮助大家解决这方面的问题,如果您有什么相关方... 其中最好的方法就是有计划地阅读大量的英语原文以及各类英语报刊杂志,阅读是一个循...
English Speech Skills The Structure of Speech ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1) 开始时对听众的称呼语 最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr. Chairman, Honorable Judges (评 委)等等。2)提出论题 由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。
- the most important point to make is... - My first point is... - Another aspect to bear in mind is... - It must also be remembered that... - We mustn’t forget that... - Also, don’t forget that/remember that… - Now for something completely different... - This brings me to... - Oh, and another thing... 3)论证 ? 常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等， 具体句型如下：
? “换句话说...” ? - Put in another way... - Let me put that another way... ? - To put that in another way... - In other words... ? - Alternatively you could say that... Another way of saying it... ? - To put it more bluntly/more concisely... ? - If I can rephrase that... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 澄清观点 - I will try and put that more clearly/more simply... - Just in case that wasn’t clear, I will rephrase it - Don’t misunderstand me, what I mean is... - I will just repeat that to make it clear. - It’s important not to confuse/to make a distinction between/to distinguish between... - This is not to say that... “一般来说” - Broadly/generally speaking... - With a few exceptions/without exception. - In general/By and large/On the whole/Overall - As a rule of thumb - As a general rule/It’s generally accepted that... - Usually/often/frequently it is the case that... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 谈论细节问题 - More specifically... - To take one specific aspect of this... - Let’s focus on one aspect of this... - One point bears closer examination... - If we can concentrate on one aspect of this for a moment... - there is one detail that is worth focusing on... - Let’s go into this in more detail. - Upon closer examination/investigation... 由总到分 - From that general rule, we can now look at a specific example - Time to stop generalizing and start being precise - What specific points can be drawn from these conclusions? - Do you want to be precisely wrong or approximately right? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 举例说明 - A good example (of this) is... - ...for example... - For instance... - As an example (of this)... - To take an example... - To illustrate this... - By way of an example... - An illustration of this is... - We can illustrate this by... - We can demonstrate this by... - This can be seen in the following (illustration). - Take X, for example. - Imagine... - How does this work in practice? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4) 结论 结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。
- That’s all I want to say about this point... - This concludes what I want to say about... - ...which concludes what I want to say about... - That wraps up that point... - That covers that area - So it can be seen that... - So we can see that... - So I’ve shown that... - In conclusion then,... - To conclude this point then, ... - there’s nothing left to say on this point, I think, so... - I think that’s covered that one, so... - That, then, was... ? ? 5) 结尾 结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语 影响，说些类似”准备不足，请谅解”，”请批评指正”这 样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。或者呼吁听众的号召结尾。 英语演讲中常用的修辞手法有：渐进(climax)、对照 (antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等，例如：
That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth．(排比) 这个民有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消失。
在演讲中，要少用you，多用we。用you等于把自己与听众 对立起来，而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如：You should not smoke．听上去像教训人，而 Let’s not smoke听起来是一个不错的建议。 ? ? ? ? ? United, there is little we can not do;
divided, there is little we can do．(对照) ? 团结，我们便将无所不能；分裂，我们则 会一事无成。
? Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty． (对照和渐进) Topics for Practice 1. What are the responsibilities of college students? 2. True friendship Smile and the world smiles with you. 3. The importance of recycling 4. Is money equal to success? 5. what’s your view on “early birds catches the worm”? 6. If I had a time machine, … ? 7. Do not put off until tomorrow what you can do today. ? 8. The role of the Internet for college students ? 9. If I were the mayor … 10. Do you want yourself to be cloned? Why? ? Evaluation of Speech ? To the point 30% ? Fluency and accuracy in wording 30% ? Logic reasoning 20% ? Pronunciations 10% ? Manners 10% Sample: ? In September, 2008，the American subprime mortgage crisis which lasted more than one year gradually extended to the whole economy system to be an economy crisis all over the world. Its coming not only makes the Untied States face a series of economic problem，but also brings the economic market around the world a great shock: As a country，the Iceland has applied for the bankruptcy;
Zimbabwe’s inflation has been out of control;
Our neighbor，Korea，since its economic system gets closest to the United States，it suffers much more than other Asian countries in this economic storm. ? ? As for China, we are influenced a lot in this special year. A lot of factories in Guangdong and Fujian province suffered a lot: the difficulty in exporting, the workers were laid off，even made the factory break;
A great number of students in universities also feel about the crisis, since it’s hard for them to find a job. However，as one of the newly developing countries in Asian countries，China has strict foreign exchange control and relatively independent financial system，which can help to reduce the influence that the crisis would bring. Although China is not an utopia in this storm，but we do worry less than the countries we referred to. ? Anyway，the new round of economic crisis has come. China，the powerful Titanic has to consider the crash the storm would bring. We should seize the opportunity and try our best to solve the problem. Only in this way can our journey to develop economy safe and harmonious. At last， I’d like to wish our country good luck. Should I really start from zero on? ? No! I hold that we should go on with our efforts and ambitions stayed by last century, and make our life better. ? “New Beijing, great Olympics!” The voice cries this out around China’s capital, a 3,000year-old city these days. ? Beijing, along with Paris, Istanbul, Osaka and Toronto, has been short listed by the International Olympic Committee as an official candidate city for the 2008 Olympic Games. ? ? ? ? Facing the new century, mankind is driven by the revolution of science and technology, world economy is undergoing broad and profound changes. But nobody can deny the fact that compared with developed nations, developing countries are confronted with more pressure and challenges. In order to become famous in the world, we must speed up our international economic restructuring to catch up with industrialized nations. Supporting Beijing’s bid is a systematic project that can support China’s development efforts. I believe recycled paper, clean fuel, sorted rubbish, water-saving and energy-efficient facilities will become reality in the coming years for China. I believe the new century is an era of learning and teaching, and lifelong education has become one of the main trends in the future development of Chinese society. ? I believe that, on July 13, our dream of Beijing’s Olympic bid will become true. ? Because to millions of Chinese, for China to have the global respect and support that she deserves is not just a dream. ? It is a part of our very souls. For we are not only equal members of our motherland, China, but we are also equal contributors to the world as a whole. Let us stand together, all nations in Beijing, in brotherhood, friendship and peace, in 2008 and forever! ?
演讲技巧 1.做好演讲的准备 包括了解听众,熟悉主题和内容,搜集素材和资料,准备演讲稿,作适当的演练等. 2.选择优秀的演讲者 优秀的演讲者包括下述条件: (1)足够的权...
演讲稿的完成只是演讲的序幕,要进行成功的演讲则要进行严格的训练.训练时,分析演讲要领,训练演讲技巧和姿势语,观看CCTV杯和爱立信杯等英语演讲的录像,了解并按照...
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